![]() ![]() This can include payment types accepted, notes/problems about the car or job, or a thank-you to the customer for choosing your shop. Below, enter how many days the customer has to pay the invoice in full followed by any comments or instructions for the client. Add on any Sales Tax to the Subtotal, and enter the result into the TOTAL cell. Sum both the Total Products and Total Labor cells and enter the value into the Subtotal cell. Sum the Amount column and enter the result into the Total Labor cell. Similar to above, enter the following in the “Labor” table: Sum the Amount column and enter the result into the Total Products field. Phone number (the client’s mobile or home phone)īegin entering the parts that were purchased for the repair, starting with the Quantity (number of parts), a brief Description or serial number, the Unit Price of a single part, and the total Amount of each type of part (Quantity X Unit Price).Street address (leave blank if not necessary).Due date (write “upon receipt” if the client has to pay immediately).Enter the information as shown (as applicable): Company website – if the repair shop has a website, write it’s URL here.Optimize your document management with DocHub today. Use the template as is, or add a company logo for a personalized design. Discover the most extensive library of PDF Service Invoice Template Templates to Download in 2023. Add your own payment instructions at the bottom of the invoice. City, state, and ZIP – continued from the street address above. This blank invoice is a simple template with sections for contact information, an invoice tracking number, the type of goods or services sold, and the amount due.Street address – this is the address that vehicles are repaired at.Email address – the company (or mechanic’s) email address.Fax number – leave blank if there is none.Phone number – can be a mobile or landline.If a field doesn’t apply, leave it blank. ![]() You only need to enter the client details in the Bill To. ![]() The top of the invoice is for listing the mechanic or repair shop’s contact info. The hourly invoice template does not have the Ship To field, as hourly services dont need shipping. ![]()
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![]() ![]() With a write-invalidate protocol, there can be multiple readers but only one write at a time. Two basic approaches to the snoopy protocol have been explored: Write invalidates or write- update (write-broadcast) ![]() Snoopy protocols are ideally suited to a bus-based multiprocessor, because the shared bus provides a simple means for broadcasting and snooping. When an update action is performed on a shared cache line, it must be announced to all other caches by a broadcast mechanism.Įach cache controller is able to “snoop” on the network to observed these broadcasted notification and react accordingly. Snoopy protocols distribute the responsibility for maintaining cache coherence among all of the cache controllers in a multiprocessor system.Ī cache must recognize when a line that it holds is shared with other caches. The controller then issues a command to the processor holding that line that requires the processors to do a write back to main memory.ĭirectory schemes suffer from the drawbacks of a central bottleneck and the overhead of communication between the various cache controllers and the central controller. When another processor tries to read a line that is exclusively granted to another processors, it will send a miss notification to the controller. The controller maintains information about which processors have a copy of which lines.īefore a processor can write to a local copy of a line, it must request exclusive access to the line from the controller.īefore granting thus exclusive access, the controller sends a message to all processors with a cached copy of this time, forcing each processors to invalidate its copy.Īfter receiving acknowledgement back from each such processor, the controller grants exclusive access to the requesting processor. It is also responsible for keeping the state information up to date, therefore, every local action that can effect the global state of a line must be reported to the central controller. When an individual cache controller makes a request, the centralized controller checks and issues necessary commands for data transfer between memory and caches or between caches themselves. The directory contains global state information about the contents of the various local caches. Typically, there is centralized controller that is part of the main memory controller, and a directory that is stored in main memory. Hardware schemes can be divided into two categories: directory protocol and snoopy protocols.ĭirectory protocols collect and maintain information about where copies of lines reside. Because the problem is only dealt with when it actually arises, there is more effective use of caches, leading to improved performances over a software approach. Hardware solution provide dynamic recognition at run time of potential inconsistency conditions. The compiler then inserts instructions into the generated code to enforce cache coherence during the critical periods. More efficient approaches analyze the code to determine safe periods for shared variables. It is only during periods when at least one process may update the variable and at least one other process may access the variable then cache coherence is an issue This is too conservative, because a shared data structure may be exclusively used during some periods and may be effectively read-only during other periods. The simplest approach is to prevent any shared data variables from being cached. So, there are some more cacheable items, and the operating system or hardware does not cache those items. Leading to inefficient cache utilization.Ĭompiler-based cache coherence mechanism perform an analysis on the code to determine which data items may become unsafe for caching, and they mark those items accordingly. On the other hand, compile time software approaches generally make conservative decisions. ![]() In software approach, the detecting of potential cache coherence problem is transferred from run time to compile time, and the design complexity is transferred from hardware to software. ![]() The modified block is written to memory only when the block is replaced. Write-back - when data is written to a cache, a dirty bit is set for the affected block. Write-through - all data written to the cache is also written to memory at the same time. There are two general strategies for dealing with writes to a cache: The main problem is dealing with writes by a processor. Cache coherence refers to the problem of keeping the data in these caches consistent. For higher performance in a multiprocessor system, each processor will usually have its own cache. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() So the radio engineers created a mechanism for masking her words with music from a phonograph when she dared speak her mind – and they ended up needing to use it several times.īy the time the FCC was established in 1934, studio engineers were regularly masking profanity, as the industry was always trying to stay one step ahead of the censors and stay in the good graces of advertisers. Petrova was famous for her outspoken advocacy for feminism and birth control, and station managers worried that she might violate the 1873 Comstock Act, which prohibited the distribution of obscene materials, including information about contraception. Yet using sounds to mask offensive language predates the FCC and dates back to a 1921 radio speech on Newark, New Jersey’s WJZ by vaudeville actress Olga Petrova. While the First Amendment protects political speech, it does not protect profanity, and in 1964 the Supreme Court gave the Federal Communications Commission the authority to police language in broadcasting. The history of broadcasters’ bleeping out profanity reveals a lot about our culture’s ongoing negotiation of a murky concept. It’s been framed as a harbinger of “‘anything goes’ reality television” or “ trash TV” and decried for setting a “ new standard for tawdriness” and for providing audiences with the “guilty pleasure” of “ chair-throwing.”īut as a media historian interested in the ways that sound structures our experience of TV shows and films, when I think of “The Jerry Springer Show,” I think of the sounds – the studio audience chanting “Jerry! Jerry!,” the boxing bell ringing when fists start flying, and the sonic dissonance between the heavy metal-tinged theme song and the soothing, paternal tone of its host.īut one of its most iconic sounds was added in post-production: the 1000 hertz censor bleep, which became more prevalent as the behavior on the show grew more profane.Īn episode of the ‘The Jerry Springer Show’ features all the sonic hallmarks of the program – a chanting crowd, the slap of hand to skin and a cascade of bleeps. Helping to normalize outrageousness in culture, it taught content creators that shamelessness is a lucrative industry. Since Jerry Springer’s death on April 27, 2023, writers have been working through the cultural significance of his eponymous daytime talk show.įor 27 years, Springer’s circus of sensationalism was a remarkably durable and bankable commodity. ![]() ![]() ![]() Most of the time, one can sit back and enjoy these exciting happenings as they break up the swimming, harvesting, and building in awesome ways that can deepen one's understanding of this game's vast and complex world. Throughout the game, there will be various events tied to the player's actions and the storyline. - Represents the value of any given factor.- Displays the Spawn ID of anything in the game which needs to be used in conjunction with other commands in order to do anything.The Basic Console Commands & What They Do While there are a ton of commands to use, it is recommended to become familiar with the basic ones first in order to see how things work at very little risk. The next time one opens up the game after shutting down, they will need to hit F3 and Enter again to access console commands once more. RELATED: Subnautica: How to Get Creature Eggs and What They're forĪfter enabling the console, press Enter and one will now be able to input the desired commands into the console. Press the F8 key to get one's mouse cursor to appear and then click the box to uncheck it. Firstly, hit the F3 key to pop up a menu where one should see a box with a checkmark on it labeled "Disable Console". How To Use Console Commandsīy default, console commands will be disabled, as they prevent one from gaining achievements, therefore players will have to follow a few steps before being able to access these helpful debugging tools. ![]() Here, they can activate the desired console command on whatever platform they are enjoying Subnautica on to get themselves out of tight spots or to remedy hindering bugs and glitches. Players will have to use the buttons on a controller to do everything, which can take a bit of getting used to.Īfter doing so, players will need to navigate the newly-appeared console part of the menu. Updated on October 30, 2021, by Reyadh Rahaman: On the console side of things, the way to find, activate, and use console commands will be a bit different, as there isn't often a keyboard accessible for the usual inputs required when using these commands. Thankfully, those playing on PC and certain other platforms have access to console commands that can rectify issues caused by the most intrusive bugs. However, during one's seafaring voyages in Subnautica, there may be unexpected glitches that occur that can be anywhere from inconvenient to straight-up game-breaking. The seas are full of colossal and deadly leviathans, tons of smaller species of aquatic aliens, and strange vegetation much of which one can use to build and upgrade devices and vehicles to explore farther and, more importantly, deeper. RELATED: Subnautica: Scariest Creatures, Ranked Players start the game after their spaceship crashes onto a planet mostly covered in oceans, however, they are far from alone. As far as undersea adventures go, Subnautica is a game featuring some of the most terrifying, exhilarating, and satisfying gameplay in the modern era. ![]() ![]() It was intended to consist of a client and server to stream videos from satellite dishes across a campus network. Since VLC is no longer merely a client, that initialism no longer applies. VLC used to stand for "VideoLAN Client" when VLC was a client of the VideoLAN project. The VideoLAN software originated as a French academic project in 1996. It also gained distinction as the first player to support playback of encrypted DVDs on Linux and macOS by using the libdvdcss DVD decryption library however, this library is legally controversial and is not included in many software repositories of Linux distributions as a result. It also has its own protocol implementations. The libavcodec library from the FFmpeg project provides many of VLC's codecs, but the player mainly uses its own muxers and demuxers. The default distribution of VLC includes many free decoding and encoding libraries, avoiding the need for finding/calibrating proprietary plugins. It is able to stream media over computer networks and can transcode multimedia files. VLC supports many audio- and video-compression-methods and file-formats, including DVD-Video, Video CD, and streaming- protocols. VLC is also available on digital distribution platforms such as Apple's App Store, Google Play, and Microsoft Store. VLC is available for desktop operating systems and mobile platforms, such as Android, iOS and iPadOS. VLC media player (previously the VideoLAN Client and commonly known as simply VLC) is a free and open-source, portable, cross-platform media player software and streaming media server developed by the VideoLAN project. ![]() ![]() GPL-2.0-or-later with some libraries under LGPL-2.1-or-later VLC for iOS (MPLv2.0) Windows, ReactOS, macOS, Linux, Android, ChromeOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS, Xbox system software GUI: C++ (with Qt), Objective-C (with Cocoa), Swift, Java ![]() ![]() ![]() You can also Read: Different Types of Antennas The optimum length of copper wire can be found experimentally. However, A good reception can also be obtained with a piece of isolated copper wire about 60 cm long. You can use the telescopic antenna of any unused device. When the required number of turns of the coil has reached, the coil is taken off the cylinder and stretched a little so that the turns don’t touch each other.Ĭapacitors C3 (100nF) and C10 (100♟, 25V), together with R3 (1k), comprise a band-pass filter for very low frequencies, which is used to separate the low-frequency signal from the high-frequency signal in the receiver. It can be constructed on any cylindrical object, such as a pencil or pen, having a diameter of 4 mm. The self-supporting coil L has four turns of 22 SWG enamelled copper wire, with the air core having a 4mm internal diameter. Its capacitance is to be determined experimentally. If you are using some other capacitor that has a larger capacitance and are unable to receive the full FM bandwidth (88-108 MHz), try changing the value of VC. So, a 22pF trimmer is a good choice to be used as VC in the circuit. You should be able to change the capacitance of the variable capacitor from a couple of picofarads to about 20 pF. The information signal used in the transmitter to perform the modulation is extracted on resistor R1 and fed to the audio amplifier over a 220nF coupling capacitor (C1). That is, it has to be tuned between 88 and 108 MHz. ![]() Trimmer VC sets the resonance frequency of this oscillator to the frequency of the transmitting station that we wish to listen to. ![]() Transistor BF495 (T2), together with a 10k resistor (R1), coil L, 22pF variable capacitor (VC), and internal capacitances of transistor BF494 (T1), comprises the Colpitts oscillator. Here’s a simple FM receiver with minimum components for local FM reception. Presented below is an FM Radio Circuit Diagram along with its full explanation. This allows a much larger range of frequencies to be transferred in FM and thus the quality of FM transmission is significantly higher than that of AM transmission. The maximum audio frequency transmitted in FM is 15 kHz as compared to 4.5 kHz in AM. The FM radio transmitter has a 200kHz wide channel. This bandwidth range is marked as FM on the band scales of radio receivers, and the devices that are able to receive such signals are called FM receivers. FM Frequency Rangesįrequency modulation is used in a radio broadcast in the 88-108MHz VHF frequency band. It is also used in telemetry, radar, seismic prospecting, and monitoring newborns for seizures via EEG, two-way radio communication systems, music synthesis, magnetic tape-recording systems, and some video-transmission systems.Īn advantage of frequency modulation is that it has a larger signal-to-noise ratio and therefore rejects radio frequency interference better than an equal power amplitude modulation (AM) signal. Frequency modulation is widely used for FM radio broadcasting. Of the radio waves, FM is the most popular one. ![]() ![]() The RGB Values and Percentages for Neon PurpleĮach system has a different value, or percentage of colors, that make up every color in the graphic design spectrum, and the same can be said for neon purple. Thankfully, the HEX value for neon purple is simple the code you need to input is #C724B1. The HEX color system is popular in many graphic design centers, so if you work in the industry there’s a good chance you’re completing your projects based on this spectrum. Keep reading this article to find out more! The Neon Purple Color Code: The HEX Code You can easily create the neon purple color using the neon purple color code specific to the type of program you’re running, and this article talks about the specific code that you need as well as the colors that make up this brilliant color. Luckily for you, you don’t have to go it alone. ![]() ![]() ![]() This beautiful color is a popular choice for many clients and artists alike, but even with this being the case it is a complex color to create in any graphic system, and you could end up creating one of the many other types of purple if you don’t know what you’re doing. Though most of the time it can be easy to select the color that you desire, it’s not uncommon that you run into a situation where you need more complex and specific swatches for your task.Ī perfect example of this is the color of neon purple. Whether you’re a professional graphic designer or an amateur artist, finding the right color is essential for pulling off your graphic artwork. ![]() ![]() ![]() Ĭhop suey appears in an 1884 article in the Brooklyn Eagle, by Wong Chin Foo, "Chinese Cooking", which he says "may justly be so-called the 'national dish of China'." An 1888 description states it was a "staple dish for the Chinese gourmand is chow chop svey, a mixture of chickens' livers and gizzards, fungi, bamboo buds, pigs' tripe, and bean sprouts stewed with spices." An 1896 newspaper report states: "Chow chop suey is a sort of stew made of chicken's livers and gizzards, calves' tripe, bean sprouts, celery and 'meu', which is a sort of Chinese first cousin to macaroni". There is no good evidence for any of these stories. To avoid a beating, the cook threw leftover meat and vegetables into a wok and served it to the miners, who loved it and asked what dish it was-he replied "chopped sui". Coincidentally, both restaurants are now named Far East Café.Īnother myth is that, in the 1860s, a Chinese restaurant cook in San Francisco was forced to serve something to drunken miners after hours, when he had no fresh food. Restaurants like this are now rare, but were once a common sight in the United States. Yu speculates that shrewd Chinese American restaurant owners took advantage of the publicity surrounding his visit to promote chop suey as Li's favorite. ![]() Yet recent research by the scholar Renqui Yu led him to conclude that "no evidence can be found in available historical records to support the story that Li Hung Chang ate chop suey in the United States." Li brought three Chinese chefs with him, and would not have needed to eat in local restaurants or invent new dishes in any case. Another story is that Li wandered to a local Chinese restaurant after the hotel kitchen had closed, where the chef, embarrassed that he had nothing ready to offer, came up with the new dish using scraps of leftovers. Another tale is that it was created during Qing Dynasty premier Li Hongzhang's visit to the United States in 1896 by his chef, who tried to create a meal suitable for both Chinese and American palates. One account claims that it was invented by Chinese American cooks working on the transcontinental railroad in the 19th century. Filipino chop suey, introduced during the American colonial period of the Philippines The long list of conflicting stories about the origin of chop suey is, in the words of food historian Alan Davidson, "a prime example of culinary mythology" and typical of popular foods. ![]() ![]() Hong Kong doctor Li Shu-fan likewise reported that he knew it in Toisan in the 1890s. Anderson, a scholar of Chinese food, traces the dish to tsap seui (杂碎, "miscellaneous leftovers"), common in Taishan (Toisan), a county in Guangdong province, the home of many early Chinese immigrants to the United States. by Chinese Americans, but the anthropologist E. In Chinese Indonesian cuisine/Dutch Chinese Indonesian cuisine it is known as cap cai (tjap tjoi) (雜菜, "mixed vegetables") and mainly consists of vegetables.Ĭhop suey is widely believed to have been developed in the U.S. It is typically served with rice but can become the Chinese-American form of chow mein with the substitution of stir-fried noodles for rice.Ĭhop sui has become a prominent part of American Chinese cuisine, Filipino cuisine, Canadian Chinese cuisine, German Chinese cuisine, Indian Chinese cuisine, and Polynesian cuisine. Chop sueyĬhop suey ( / ˈ tʃ ɒ p ˈ s uː i/) is a dish in American Chinese cuisine and other forms of overseas Chinese cuisine, consisting of meat (usually chicken, pork, beef, shrimp or fish) and eggs, cooked quickly with vegetables such as bean sprouts, cabbage, and celery and bound in a starch-thickened sauce. For the song by System of a Down, see Chop Suey! For other uses, see Chop suey (disambiguation). For the New England dish, see American chop suey. ![]() ![]() I was delighted to find Clementine from The Walking Dead here, as this is one of my all-time favorite PC games.Īs well as normal-sized avatars, there is a collection of some of the most enormous avatars I’ve ever seen in VRChat. Kirito from Sword Art Online, Pikachu, Link, Stitch, from Lilo and Stitch, and Samurai Megazord from Power Rangers are all present. This VRChat avatar world has a large collection of anime avatars and a selection of others characters from popular shows and games. This is a world to visit if you want to play as a character, but not if you are looking for a more generic avatar to represent your real-world self in the game. As I am running up against the limit of favorite avatars I can save, I had to keep running back and forth to change avatars and then check my appearance. Mirrors at either end of the room are handy to check your appearance, although they aren’t positioned as conveniently as I would like. ![]() It was fun seeing and chatting with other people as I browsed the avatars, and compared notes about which ones they thought were best. This world has weird, but really catchy background music that made the whole experience really enjoyable. The selection includes Star Wars, Penguins of Madagascar, Sonic, Team Fortress 2, Barack Obama, JFK, Kermit the Frog, and many more. It has loads of pop-culture avatars and there were loads that I added to my favorites list. Pasta Alfredo is a brilliant VRChat avatar world you should check out. If you’re looking for a really professional female avatar, you’ll need to look for a long time before finding anything better than those produced by these talented VRChat avatar creators. I’m really impressed by the creativity and artistic skill required to make this VRChat avatar world and the avatars themselves. It really is a pleasure to spend time in Toga and Ikita’s VRChat avatar world, and it seems to be really popular, with loads of other people present every time I visit. These are absolutely the type of avatars that you would want to use as an online identity within VRChat and some of the best designed and made avatars that I have seen. Each avatar is well-themed, with cool clothes and accessories. ![]() There are a good number of very well-made female avatars, with fantastic attention to detail and a range of cool animations. It’s a bit like a cross between a spaceport and a really modern shopping mall, with two rows of advertising boards on either side highlighting the avatars on offer. It feels bright and airy, with high ceilings and a modern aesthetic. Toga and Ikita Avatar is a hugely impressive VRChat avatar world that has been lovingly made by two excellent avatar creators. ![]() ![]() ![]() Essentially someone paid me to upgrade my amplifier because English folk don't like to ship heavy stuff in the post. ![]() The remaining original GT200 100AS2 Stereo Icepower power Amp board Ill install in my GT40 along with a new set of high wattage 8 ohm SCAR 6. The new Fender Mustang V.2 amplifier series raises the standard for modern guitar versatility and muscle, including five new amp models, five new effects. Digital modeling amps dominate the market for guitar amps under 200. Guitar Amp Simulation Pedal from Fender belonging to the Mustang Amp series. It’s a question many guitar players may ask themselves when they’re looking for a new modeling amp. Luckily though, this seller was doing a gig not far from mine and offered to drop it off on his way at no charge. Compare Mustang GT 40 with its Fender 20 x 20 Power Amp ( top) vs icePower 100AS2 power amp (Bottom). Guitar Amp Simulation Pedal Fender Mustang Floor: 107 images, 6 videos, 4 files to download, 2 news items and 1 review Log in. I'm always doing way more miles than that going to gigs a couple times a week. It was listed for collection only and for me (stupid American) driving 50 miles or so is nothing. I took that cash and shopped around for a Mustang IV and picked one up for 125. (That's what parcelforce charges) I only had to supply packing materials out of my own costs. 2K Share 174K views 2 years ago Fender FenderAmplifiers Meet the Mustang GTX: a bolder evolution of our mighty Mustang amp now with unbeatable stage-ready sound and style. I already owned a Mustang III at this point, so I put the new one straight back on Ebay but offered shipping at £27. Plus side though, is that he lived in my town. It widens your potential buying pool to a much larger percentage of the population.Īt any rate.I bought a Mustang III from a guy off of Ebay who was only selling it for collection. The World’s Most Advanced Digital Amplifier Series. You can simply arrange for parcelforce to collect the package so you never have to leave your house. Achieve the sound and tone youre searching for with Fenders redesigned Mustang Amp and the new Fender Tone app. Mustang GTX is a better, bolder guitar amp with an unprecedented feature set and unbeatable. I don't really understand why as it's A). I always will but taking one to a gig is friggin' stressful! I picked up my current Mustang IV in a little bit of clever ebaying.įor some reason here in the UK, no one wants to ship amplifiers or Guitars. I totally agree, Straight! Honestly though I only really use about 3-4 different preset patches at any gig but the versatility is astounding. ![]() |
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